![]() ![]() Isidore, Benjamin and Modeste Dewachter originated the idea of the chain department store in Belgium in 1868, ten years before A&P began offering more than coffee and tea. Post card ad listing eight cities and towns where Dewachter Frères offered " ready-to-wear clothes and by measure for men and children," c. Several state legislatures considered measures to restrict the growth of chains, and in 1914 concern about chain stores as a factor in passage of the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Clayton Antitrust Act. Dozens of other grocery, drug, tobacco, and variety stores opened additional locations, around the same time, so that retail chains were common in the United States by 1910. By 1900, George Huntington Hartford had built The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, originally a tea distributor based in New York, into a grocery chain that operated almost 200 stores. Stiner & Company, which operated several tea shops in New York City around 1860. In the U.S., chain stores likely began with J. The firm, now called WHSmith, had more than 1,400 locations as of 2017. The world's oldest national retail chain, the firm took advantage of the railway boom during the Industrial Revolution by opening news-stands at railway stations beginning in 1848. Smith as a news vending business in London that would become a national concern in the mid-19th century under the management of their grandson William Henry Smith. In 1792, Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna established W.H. ![]() Smith stall at Pickering railway station in North Yorkshire In 2005, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. A franchise retail establishment is one form of a chain store. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets and many service categories, in many parts of the world. JSTOR ( December 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management and standardized business practices.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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